should southern be capitalized

During the Civil War, Northerners and Southerners battled in twenty-three states. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Pronouns that refer to any god or gods should be lowercased. Opportunities exist on the east and west sides of the city. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. Should southern be capitalized? Otherwise, the word should be lowercased, as in "the god of war.". You would capitalize "Southern" when referring to the people, or their culture, politics, or social activities, e.g., Southern hospitality, Southern cuisine, Southern accents. September 18, 2013, at 9:56 pm. I guess you're saying that it's always okay to break any principle if you really want to, because CMOS says so. Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. Most of the north is sandy, and the northern coast is mountainous. (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. North Dakota; West Virginia; Also capitalize compass points when used in denoting widely known sections. When does a locational distinction change its suffix and capitialization in a proper name? Should southern be capitalized? when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. Capitalize directions that are names; North, South, East, and West when used as sections of the country, but not as compass directions. Yes, Southern is capitalized because it refers to the South (= the southern US). Here are a few more examples: When the directional terms are not proper names and are affixed to proper nouns simply to denote direction, they are written in lowercase for example, "southern France", "northern New York", etc. When the name of a city and state are used together, the name of the state should be abbreviated (except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. The FHA insures mortgages for buyers with low credit scores and down payments as low as 3.5%. Most style guides recommend capitalizing "West Coast" when referring to the western seaboard of the U.S. hi, should i capitalize 'west' in 'west Africa' or 'north' in north Africa'? Direction-denoting terms such as north, south, east, west, etc. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. Each morning, the sun rises in the east . Should Southeast be capitalized? - Wise-Answer Capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. U.S. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. Should the word northwest be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture Use lower case for generic or plural references. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). Dates. Q. Debating with an editor over capitalization of the word bicentennial. O needs to be capitalized since it is at the beginning of the sentence, I needs to be capital, Pisces is a specific constellation so it is a proper noun, and likewise North is proper noun. Likewise, the rules for sentences apply: capitalize the common name at the . English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. (There is a lot of leniency on whether to capitalize "The." Few would argue that the region is called "The North" as . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. So, noun will be always first capital letter. Do You Capitalize the Word "Queen" in a Sentence? The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. You should only capitalize "east" when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the East" or "in the Middle East". are not capitalized when they merely denote compass direction. The sentence reads "I turned on north Bolton." This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The question as to whether something should be considered a name or not is one of style, and as such you should adhere to the discipline of your editor, publication, or organization, or in the absence of a house style, you should adopt a suitable. With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. When referring to regions, capitalize these words. But because it has defined boundaries and administration, it's a "region". Racial and ethnic identity - American Psychological Association The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. English Capitalization Rules and Example Sentences - ThoughtCo Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. Binomial nomenclature is, of course, also used for animals, including the singularly curious one designated as Homo sapiens. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. It also looks at when to capitalize those regions when they are used as adjectives and to describe U.S. geographic populations. In your first paragraph after the caption you make a good comparison between Wild West and Southern California, but I'm still troubled by a couple of issues. (Cap or no cap on east and west). More answers below How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. If youre referring to the Western States, for example, youre referring to a group of proper nouns. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. Should aurora borealis be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . Do you capitalize Pacific Northwest? When they indicate compass direction, lowercase north, south, northeast, and so on, but capitalize when it indicates a region: the West Coast. in the southwestern part an eastward direction These words usually do get capitalized when they describe a region of the world or of a country, but there are some exceptions. We always use a capital letter when we write the days of the week. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Todays post explains when to capitalize geographic regions in the United States. By attaching itself to a common object, the language or country name takes on a new meaning. The main thing is to be consistent with whatever you choose. If the designation is widely known, the "direction" terms are capitalized for instance, "Southern California". If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase. Capitalization Rules-A Quick Guide | Grammarly The direction word makes it a proper noun. Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". If a is used, go with prime minister.). 10 Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. Should global south be capitalized? When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed State names had to be abbreviated to make room for the ZIP code. Copyright 2022 - TheContentAuthority.com, Reindeer Vs. Moose: Main Differences, How To Tell Them Apart. Otherwise, not. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves. The water and land global areas are further divided into subregions bounded by huge geographical features influencing large-scale ecologies. (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? I am living in Western Downtown. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). Hi, Kelly. For example, you would write "the Southern United States," but "the southern way of . Hope all that helps! Of course, as with other nouns, they should be capitalized at the beginning of sentences and in titles. A region could also be a group of nations. Are coca cola and pepsi owned by the same company? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate direction or general location. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? Capitalize proper nouns and most adjectives formed from proper nouns. Is summer a good time? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In headlines, the periods are omitted. Everyone knows that Southern blot is written with a capital "S". It is also a great option for general business writing. Are you supposed to capitalize north south east and west? One reason partisans capitalize "White" or "Black" is to denote its importance in messages, even subliminally, magnified by lowercasing the "other." As always, we believe that labels can oversimplify, and that a specific description is better. However, as in the case of plant names, animal names are not capitalized ("I spotted a red-tailed hawk," not "I spotted a Red-Tailed Hawk"), except when an element of the name is a proper noun, as in "Steller . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Topic Q&A List - The Chicago Manual of Style Online But when these terms are part of an actual place's name, capitalize them, as in "Western Australia", "Northern Ireland", etc. 'CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions.' The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. Can you drive with a broken front differential? It was first put into effect for large businesses, but it was gradually adopted as a standardized format by everyone. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. You should always capitalize Westerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. When did states go to 2 letter abbreviations? Should 'southern' be capitalized in a sentence such as 'These - Quora For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of . As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) Is north capitalized there? The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. Do you capitalize the S in Southern California? - TipsFolder.com hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? Why distinguishes money from other assets in the economy. And if so, when? MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. The word should only be capitalized if it appears in the body's name. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. This format is the official USPS postal abbreviation. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. As explained in the post, some people do capitalize terms like "the North" when they refer to a well-established geographical area. down South. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line?



1993 Score Baseball Cards Most Valuable, Articles S