nato countries around ukraine map

[36] A Ukrainian public opinion poll of 6 May showed 37% in favor of joining NATO with 28% opposed and 34% undecided. [229], Prime Minister Putin reportedly declared at a NATO-Russia summit in 2008 that if Ukraine joined NATO his country could contend to annex the Ukrainian East and Crimea. Explore this interactive map to learn more about NATO, how the Alliance works and how it responds to today's security challenges. Russian . And recreate [the] spheres of influence. Gerald B. H. Solomon, Center for Strategic and International Studies. Photo by Maciej Luczniewski/NurPhoto via Getty Images, Photo by Attila Husejnow/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, the National Atlantic Treaty Organization swiftly condemned the unprovoked assault, warned that the US and its allies would "defend every inch of NATO territory. Nato stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, and is also known as the North Atlantic Alliance. President Putin has made clear that he sees the countrys aspirations to join the group as a threat to Russias borders and its sphere of influence. Out of 30 members of NATO, there are 12 countries that are founding members of NATO and they all are coming forward in support of Ukraine. US PresidentJoeBidenhas denounced Russias decision to conduct a military operation in Ukraine as an unprovoked and unjustified attack, declaring the world will hold Russia accountable. The US has tens of thousands of soldiers stationed across Europe, including in Germany, the UK, Italy and Spain. Sweden. It uses a system of collective security, whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. [citation needed], In September 2015, NATO launched five trust funds for 5.4million for the Ukrainian army. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. As a result of other agreements and the memorandum, between 1993 and 1996, Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons. Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko, a longtime ally of Putin, allowed Russian forces to invade Ukraine via Belarus. In this regard, on 10 January 2022, US and Russian diplomats held security talks in Geneva to discuss the military activities of both countries and growing tensions around Ukraine. [128][129][130] He said that "In a dialogue with the United States and its allies, we will insist on working out specific agreements that would exclude any further NATO moves eastward and the deployment of weapons systems that threaten us in close vicinity to Russian territory. Five Nato countries currently border Russia after former Soviet states Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania became members. A map showing Europe"s Nato members (Map: Nato) Which countries are in Nato? On 20 February, France and Germany called on their nationals to leave Ukraine. "[5] On 1 March 2010, during his visit to Brussels, Yanukovych said that there would be no change to Ukraine's status as a member of the alliance's outreach program. We remain determined to maintain coordinated international pressure on Russia We remain committed to the foundational principles underpinning European and global security, including that each nation has the right to choose its own security arrangements free from outside interference. By Steven Erlanger. Russia accused Ukraine of a military build-up of its own, and demanded "legal guarantees" that it would never join NATO. Following the invasion, the organization condemned what it called Russia's "horrifying attack on Ukraine," accusing President Vladimir Putin of violating international law in an act of aggression against an independent peaceful country. As Ukraine runs low on the ammunition it needs to continue fighting off the Russian invasion and foreign stockpiles grow bare, some . The lead American diplomat to the talks, Wendy Sherman, stated that "We will not allow anyone to slam closed NATOs open door policy." There are currently 30 countries in Nato; 27 in Europe, two in North America and one in Eurasia. On 19 February at the Munich Security Conference Stoltenberg remarked that despite NATO's "strong diplomatic efforts to find a political solution [to the Ukrainian crisis] we have seen no sign of withdrawal or de-escalation so far. Russia has no veto, Russia has no say, and Russia has no right to establish a sphere of influence to try to control their neighbors. "[109], Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was inaugurated on 20 May 2019. When Russia invaded Ukraine a year ago last February, the National Atlantic Treaty Organization swiftly condemned the unprovoked assault as a war of aggression against Ukraine, a sovereign and peaceful country. But in the words of Russian President Vladimir Putin, NATO's eastward march represents decades of broken promises from the West to Moscow . NATO allies would not agree with the impossibility of further expansion of the Alliance and a return to the configuration of the late twentieth century, which the Russian side insisted on during the negotiations, the US Deputy Secretary of State said. Welcome to NATO on the Map. Solomon, Center for Strategic and International Studies, p. 121, Russia's annexation of Southern and Eastern Ukraine, Memorandum on security assurances in connection with Ukraine's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Russian military was operating within Ukraine, 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division, Amid rising tensions between Russia and Ukraine in early 2022, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, Prelude to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Accession of Ukraine to the European Union, "Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document", "U.S. wins NATO backing for missile defense shield", "Rice, Kouchner, comment NATO Ministerial's decision", "Ukraine makes it official: Nation will abandon plans to join NATO", Yanukovych opens door to Russian navy keeping base in Ukraine, "Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration Poroshenko", "Deschytsia states new government of Ukraine has no intention to join NATO", "New Ukraine Coalition Agreed, Sets NATO As Priority", "The law amending the Constitution on the course of accession to the EU and NATO has entered into force | European integration portal", " | ", "Brussels Summit Communiqu issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Brussels 14 June 2021", "Surprising and Contradictory Opinions on the Ukrainian Streets", "Half of Ukrainians opposed to Ukraine's membership of NATO, poll indicates", Ukrainians Likely Support Move Away From NATO, Nearly 40% of Ukrainians ready to demonstrate if authorities do not fulfil promises, Accession to the EU support almost two-thirds of Ukrainians, 51% - for joining NATO - opinion poll, Majority of Ukrainians would favor Ukraine membership in EU and NATO poll, Less than half of Ukrainians support NATO membership, "Zelensky says Ukraine is applying for NATO membership "under an accelerated procedure", "Ukraine announces fast-track NATO membership bid, rules out Putin talks", [https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182516/https://drive.google.com/file/d/1frXpmi6Z0YtEN8MAtbNKI_ArZwX0ElCG/view Archived, "With Courage and Persistence: Eliminating and Securing Weapons of Mass Destruction with the Nunn-Luger Cooperative Threat Reduction Programs", "Memorandum on security assurances in connection with Ukraine's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "Ukraine-Kharkov Environmental Emergency Jul 1995: Situation Reports 14 (archive copy)", "Ukraine's Neutrality: A Myth or Reality? According to the head of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, the most convincing and effective mechanism for communicating the position of the international community to Moscow is "accelerating the implementation of the decision of the 2008 NATO Bucharest Summit on our membership in the Alliance. Don't Miss. On 25 March, Stoltenberg was interviewed by Euronews. Oddly enough it's feminists, One of the UK's smallest towns has an award-winning pub and England's oldest fishing society, The golden health rules GPs live by, including why you should ditch your weekend lie-ins, Leaving the city for my kids was the worst decision after 19 months we sold up and came back, When the cost of living payments could be paid in 2023, and how much people will get, Thanks for the WhatsApps, Matt your hypocrisy and appalling judgement have been confirmed, How many episodes of The Last of Us there are and when the series ends, My dream home has more than 100 safety issues - how is this allowed to happen after Grenfell? At the June 2021 Brussels summit, NATO leaders reiterated the decision taken at the 2008 Bucharest summit that Ukraine would become a member of the Alliance with the MAP as an integral part of the process and Ukraine's right to determine its future and foreign policy, of course without outside interference. President Putin said the military operation was needed to protect civilians in eastern Ukraine a claim the US had predicted he would falsely make to justify an invasion. The CAPU contained more than 40 targeted support measures in key areas like:[103], On 8 June 2017 the Verkhovna Rada passed a law making integration with NATO a foreign policy priority. Here are the countries, along with the year they joined: Albania (2009) Belgium (1949). As such, NATO and its members have no legal obligation to act on Ukraine's behalf. [162] This has been due to Ukraine's political decisions not being met at that time. [106], On 10 March 2018 NATO added Ukraine in the list of NATO aspiring members (others including Bosnia and Herzegovina and Georgia). At a briefing in Kyiv in May 2021, Democrat Senator Chris Murphy said at a briefing in Kyiv following a meeting with Zelenskyy that granting Ukraine a MAP would be the next logical step toward NATO membership. We stand with the people of Ukraine at this terrible time. [7] Petro Poroshenko was elected president on 25 May 2014. Diplomatically, politically, economically, and, eventually, militarily, this hideous and barbaric venture of Vladimir Putin must end in failure.. [57] Resistance was reportedly met from France and Germany. The agreement contained just 12 countries when it was founded but has more than doubled in size in the years since. And for the first time, we now see Beijing joining Moscow in calling on NATO to stop admitting new members. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. If accepted, their presence would instantly more than double the border between NATO countries and Russia, from around 750 miles to around 1,600. [52][53][54] Russian reactions were negative. [46] Ukrainian politicians such as Yuriy Yekhanurov and Yulia Tymoshenko stated Ukraine would not join NATO as long as the public continued opposing the move. [19][20][21][218], An electronic petition to the president of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko was filed on 29 August 2015[219] requesting that a referendum on joining NATO be conducted. Officials have also placed tactical nuclear bombs in forward NATO bases throughout Europe. Addressing the ambassadors and military attaches of NATO member states, as well as representatives of the NATO office in Ukraine, they were urged to inform their capitals that Ukraine would hope for their full politico-military support in reaching such a decision at the next NATO Summit in 2021. He said that they will show no weakness in their response. There are currently 30 countries in Nato; 27 in Europe, two in North America and one in Eurasia. The authors of the bill are convinced that in this way they will forever block the commissioning of the pipeline. [58], In November 2008, Chancellor Merkel, Prime Minister Tymoshenko and Ukrainian minister of defence Anatoliy Hrytsenko doubted Ukraine would be granted a NATO MAP at the December meeting. The Autonomous Republic of Crimea borders Ukraine to the south. She said that Washington would not give up bilateral cooperation with sovereign states that want to work with the United States, and added that the U.S. government does not intend to decide about Ukraine without the participation of Ukraine, or about NATO without NATO.[249]. There are currently 30 countries in Nato; 27 in Europe, two in North America and one in Eurasia. In response to Russias annexation of Crimea in 2014, Nato increased its presence in the eastern part of the alliance, including with four multinational battlegroups in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. NATO is also ready to reopen its representative office in Moscow, the Secretary General added. The country's president said the government deployed temporary placement centers for incoming migrants and stressed that Moldova's borders were open for Ukrainian citizens "who need safe transit or stay.". Hungary. Russia has no veto, Russia has no say, and Russia has no right to establish a sphere of influence to try to control their neighbors. He said the issue of Ukrainian membership of NATO might "emerge at some point, but we will not see it in the immediate future. 2million are planned to be sent for the modernization of communication systems, 1.2million to reform the logistic and standardization systems, 845,000 for physical rehabilitation and prostheses, 815,000 for cyber defense, and 410,000 for retraining and resettlement. [45] However, it was met with opposition from the opposition parties within Ukraine, who called for a national referendum on any steps towards further involvement with NATO. Nato will do all it takes to protect and defend all allies.. [104] In July 2017 Poroshenko announced that he would seek the opening of negotiations on a MAP with NATO. President Putin has chosen a premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering. It may also ally with external forces. [41], After the Orange Revolution in 2004 Kuchma was replaced by President Viktor Yushchenko who is a keen supporter of Ukraine's NATO membership. [222], Russia is strongly opposed to any eastward expansion of NATO. On 6 March Blinken raised the possibility of a three-way exchange between Poland, Ukraine and the US that would see Ukraine pilots fly Polish Mig-29s from a US airfield; in exchange for the Soviet-era jets Poland would receive used F-16s from the USAF. Russia declared war on Ukraine on Thursday morning, with explosions beginning around Kyiv shortly after 5am. [148], On 1 March Stoltenberg convinced the President of Poland to forgo sending any fighter aircraft to Ukraine because of the risk of attracting Russian attacks onto its territory, which would likely cause NATO to invoke Article 5 of its constitution. [254], In an interview with La Repubblica on 14 January, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that Kyiv had already applied to join the military-political alliance, and in 2008 NATO decided that Ukraine and Georgia would become members, but had not yet determined when exactly that would happen. We will take all necessary measures to fend off the threat by military means, if political means fail. He noted that the decision taken at the 2008 Bucharest summit "should be ruled out" and that the United States should provide unilateral legal guarantees that "this will never happen". [227] Former Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko has stated more than once his country would not allow foreign military bases on its territory;[228] as of December 2009, NATO was not planning to deploy military bases in Ukraine. NEAR UKRAINE'S BORDER Some 14 wide-bodied aircraft transported a bristling array of Javelin antitank missiles, rocket launchers, guns and ammunition to an airfield near Ukraine's border on . [28], At the NATO enlargement summit in November 2002, the NATOUkraine commission adopted a NATO-Ukraine Action Plan. During President Viktor Yushchenko's first official visit to the United States, President George W. Bush declared: "I am a supporter of the idea of Ukraine's membership in NATO." There are currently 30 countries in Nato; 27 in Europe, two in North America and one in Eurasia. [28] Until 2006 the Ukrainian Armed Forces worked with NATO in Iraq.[40]. [216] A 2009 Gallup poll showed that 40% of Ukrainian adults associate NATO with "Threat" and 17% with "Protection". Its purpose is to guarantee the freedom and security of its members through political and military means. The parliament was blocked from 25 January 2008[50] until 4 March 2008 (on 29 February 2008 faction leaders agreed on a protocol of mutual understanding). Do we have to choose between good relations with Russia and further enlargement? Russian leaders Putin in particular have long been wary of NATO's eastward expansion, especially after the alliance granted membership to former Soviet nations in the late 1990s and early 2000s. A first step now could be to activate the Nato Response Force (NRF), which can number up to 40,000 troops. Jens Stoltenberg again stated that the decision on Ukraine's readiness to join NATO can only be made by Ukraine and 30 allies in the Alliance, NATO will "seriously think" about increasing its presence in Eastern Europe in the event of "new Russian aggression." [76], On 3 June 2010, the Ukrainian parliament passed a bill proposed by the President that excluded the goal of "integration into Euro-Atlantic security and NATO membership" from the country's national security strategy. [116], At the end of November 2020, it became known that the NATO Summit in 2021 would consider the issue of returning to an "open door policy", including the issue of providing Georgia with a MAP. [123] He also noted that if Ukraine and Georgia had received the MAP in 2008, there would have been no conflict with Russia at all:[124] Murphy stated: I understand NATO's concern about the prospect of integrating with a country in conflict. [14][215] A Gallup poll conducted in October 2008 showed that 43% of Ukrainians associated NATO as a threat to their country, while only 15% associated it with protection. Its headquarters are in Brussels in Belgium. [250] Wendy Sherman noted that NATO will not abandon the policy of "open doors". Arrangements in the field of arms control may be affected.[citation needed], After the Party of Regions received the largest number of votes in the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election and the new government, headed by Viktor Yushchenko's political rival Viktor Yanukovych, was formed, there was a turn in Ukraine's foreign policy. In December last year, President Putin said Russia will seek reliable and long-term security guarantees from the US and its allies that would exclude any further Nato moves eastward and the deployment of weapons systems that threaten us in close vicinity to Russian territory. "[111], On 14 September 2020, Zelenskyy approved Ukraine's new National Security Strategy, "which provides for the development of the distinctive partnership with NATO with the aim of membership in NATO. There are currently 30 countries in Nato; 27 in Europe, two in North America and one in Eurasia. [93], On 29 August 2014, following reports that the Russian military was operating within Ukraine, Ukrainian Prime Minister Arsenii Yatseniuk announced that he would ask the Ukrainian parliament to put Ukraine on a path towards NATO membership. Petition text (A.S.Baturyn)", "Electronic petitions to the president of Ukraine. However, it is one of the bodys enhanced opportunity partners. . [147] Stoltenberg condemned Putin's declaration: "This further undermines Ukraines sovereignty and territorial integrity, erodes efforts towards a resolution of the conflict, and violates the Minsk agreements, to which Russia is a party. And other questions", " "-" (golosameriki.com)", "Russia signals little optimism on resolving crisis as the West races to shore up support for Ukraine", "U.S., Russia clash sharply over Ukraine at U.N. meeting", "Situation along Russian Federation-Ukraine Border Can Only Be Resolved through Diplomacy, Political Affairs Chief Tells Security Council", "Latest Ukraine Updates: NATO says no sign of Russia de-escalation", "Remarks by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the Munich Security Conference session, "Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine on 'peacekeeping duties', "Statement by the NATO Secretary General on the recognition by Russia of the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk, "Russia to recognize LPR, DPR within currently established borders", "Russian Lawmakers Approve Resolution To Recognize Separatist Regions In Ukraine", "Russian lawmakers just gave Putin another way to escalate tensions with Ukrainejust as some of Russia's troops reportedly pull back", "Russia's Federation Council votes for recognition of pseudo-republics "DPR", "LPR", "Ukraine conflict: Biden sanctions Russia over 'beginning of invasion', "Dozens dead and airports bombarded after Putin invades Ukraine live", "Poland will not send fighter jets to Ukraine, says president", "European plan to donate fighter jets to Ukraine collapses", "NATO rejects no-fly zone; Ukraine slams 'greenlight for bombs', "US considers sending F-16s to Poland if Warsaw gives its MIG-29 to Ukraine", "US dismisses Polish plan to provide fighter jets to be sent to Ukraine", "Why Washington shut down Poland's offer to give Ukraine fighter jets", "Polish offer to donate MiG-29 jets to Ukraine takes US officials by surprise", "Poland's Fraught Offer: Fighter Jets for Ukraine, but Only Through U.S. Nato was founded in April 1949 in Washington DC. Ambassador Vasily Nebenzya denied any plans for invasion and said Russia was within its rights to station troops anywhere within its own territory. "[242][243], On 1 December 2021, Russian President Vladimir Putin said he wanted to receive guarantees from the West that Ukraine would not join NATO. It would bring new dividing lines. [2][3] Plans for NATO membership were shelved by Ukraine following the 2010 presidential election in which Viktor Yanukovych, who preferred to keep the country non-aligned, was elected President. An important event in the development of relations between Ukraine and NATO was the opening in September 1992 of the Embassy of Ukraine in Brussels, which was a link in contacts between Ukraine and NATO. [81][82], Yanukovych fled Ukraine amid the Euromaidan uprising in February 2014. [29][30], In the summer of 1995, Ukraine requested help[31] to mitigate consequences of the Kharkiv Drinking Water Disaster to the UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs and to NATO. [213][214], According to numerous independent polls conducted between 2002 and the events of 2014, Ukrainian public opinion on NATO membership was split, with the majority of those polled against joining the military alliance and many identifying it as a threat. However, already on 15 July 2004, following a meeting of the Ukraine-NATO commission, President Kuchma issued a decree stating that joining NATO was no longer the country's goal only "a significant deepening of relations with NATO and the European Union as guarantors of security and stability in Europe". He said "we have made written proposals to the Putin administration to reduce risks and increase transparency of military activities, address space and cyber threats, and engage on arms control, including on nuclear weapons and missiles [Putin] is attempting to roll back history. Its headquarters are in Brussels in Belgium. BOWMAN: Well, officials say Putin continues to move forces in and around the Ukrainian border on three sides, more into Belarus, to Ukraine's north, as part of a planned military exercise in the . Here are the other 26 countries that compose NATO, in alphabetical order following the U.S.: United States Albania Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czech Republic Denmark France Germany Greece. A second wave including the Baltic states followed during the presidency of George W. Bush, who also supported the same idea for Georgia and Ukraine. "[220], In February 2017, President Poroshenko announced that a referendum would be held during his presidency, with polls showing that 54% of Ukrainians favor such a move. But there is every reason to worry Ukraine has been trying to join NATO for 15 years by obtaining an Membership Action Plan. [70] He later reiterated during a trip to Moscow that Ukraine would remain a "European, non-aligned state. Written into Moldova's constitution is an enshrinement of neutrality: "The Republic of Moldova proclaims its permanent neutrality. The next day he said the US would oppose any such plan for NATO nations, and termed the idea "high-risk",[155] because it brought into question NATO's "co-combatant" status. Russia vehemently opposes Natos expansion to include Ukraine, and has demanded a formal veto on it ever becoming a member. In 1952, Greece and Turkey joined NATO ranks, followed by Germany . Albania. Following Putin's February 24, 2022 invasion, President Joe Biden said no US troops would be sent to Ukraine, though he warned that the US and its allies would "defend every inch of NATO territory." "[121] Also receiving the MAP for Ukraine was supported by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a joint declaration of the Ninth High-Level Strategic Council between Ukraine and the Republic of Turkey.[122]. And on Monday in an angry televised address from the Kremlin, President Putin said: Ukraine is an inalienable part of our own history, culture and spiritual space. It is flanked by Russia on its east and north east border, with the south eastern region of Donbas, including the areas of Donetsk and Luhansk recognised as independent republics by Russia on. On 28 June 2021, Ukraine and NATO forces launched joint naval drills in the Black Sea codenamed Sea Breeze 2021. Hungary joined the organization in 1999, while Slovakia and Romania were granted membership in 2004. Belarus. He thought Ukraine was weak, and he thought NATO was divided. [27][26][28][1], Leonid Kuchma, who became president in July 1994, signed the quadripartite Memorandum on security assurances in connection with Ukraine's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons on 5 December. Germany has also halted the approval of the Nord Stream 2gas pipeline a 1,200km gas pipeline that runs under the Baltic Sea, fromthe Russian coast near St Petersburg to Lubmin in Germany. Blasts were also heard in Ukraines second largest city, Kharkiv, and the Black Sea ports of Odessa and Mariupol, where Russian troops have landed. On 16 December, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg stated that the Alliance would not make concessions to Russia on the issue of Ukraine's accession. [161], On 4 April, former Chancellor Angela Merkel defended her statement back in 2008 at the NATO summit in Bucharest to block Ukraine from joining NATO. [1] Ukraine applied to integrate with a NATO Membership Action Plan (MAP) in 2008. [244], On 17 December, the Russian Foreign Ministry unveiled a draft agreement between Russia and the United States on "security guarantees" and a draft agreement on measures to ensure the security of Russia and NATO member states. It has also offered a loan of up to $95.6m (71m) to Ukraine in order to support its economy. Since June 2014, polls showed that about 50% of those asked supported Ukrainian NATO membership. The president's reply stated that "One of the main priorities of Ukraine's foreign policy is to deepen cooperation with NATO to achieve the criteria required for membership in this organization. On 2 June, Zelenskyy called one of the potential threats that could strengthen Russia's position in Europe: the failure to give Ukraine a clear signal and specific deadlines for obtaining an MAP for NATO membership. In 1997, Nato established a Ukraine-Nato commission, which allowed for discussion on security issues and enabled the furthering of the Nato-Ukraine relationship without a formal membership agreement. The list of NATO Countries supporting Ukraine and condemning the Russian Invasion is provided below: Founding Members of NATO: Canada, Belgium, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands . [255], On 19 January, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov made a proposal to the United States to assume legal obligations not to vote for NATO membership of countries whose membership is opposed by the Russian Federation, reducing NATO's non-enlargement requirements. He has been shown how wrong he is. Lavrov said the Kremlin would not wait "indefinitely" for a Western response to Moscow's demands that NATO not expand eastward and deploy troops in Ukraine and other countries of the former Soviet Union. [nb 3][111] According to an official NATO statement, the new status "does not prejudge any decisions on NATO membership. "[159], On 24 March, the 30 NATO heads of state held a meeting in Brussels and one result was a statement, which read in part:[160]. But ongoing unrest in the country, even before 2022, worried some NATO members such as France and Germany, both of which have previously opposed Ukraine's inclusion and a new NATO member can be inducted only by unanimous consent.



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