tornadoes of 1965

Threemore people died in the Middlebury area before the tornado ended. [34], A vigorous, pre-frontal squall line generated severe thunderstorm winds from eastern Iowa to lakefront Illinois. About $32 million in property was destroyed. 100 homes destroyed. Tornado Outbreak on April 11, 1965 Kills Hundreds in Midwest The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has been tracking tornadoes for decades. Check out photos from the aftermath of the twister. * The deadliest single day for Ohio tornadoes since 1950 was April 11, 1965, when 60 people died. There was destruction at the Maple Crest apartments. Would you like to see more summaries like this one? The Tupelo, Mississippi F5 of April 5, 1936. A wide outbreak of 37 tornadoes killed 256 people, mostly in Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana on Palm Sunday 1965. Scheduled vTlttTrlfeum-tSpteMfcrvfc ." WALKESTON - A program oA tornado disaster . THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Apr 12, 2010 Debbie Watters, founder of the Palm Sunday Tornado Memorial in Dunlap, speaks during a memorial service Sunday recognizing the 45th anniversary of the deadly. Around 7:30 p.m., a massive tornado struck the town of Russiaville in Howard County. Few people received warning due to the passage of the earlier storm, which disrupted communications and downed power lines, thereby affecting rescue efforts after the earlier tornado as well. 1,500 injured that day. The destruction from the tornadoes extended over parts of six Midwestern States. The tornado killed fivepeople as it traversed Grant County. Most expensive tornado disaster in Minnesota history (50 million dollars without inflation adjustment). More pictures. As Huffman awaited the storm, he noticed the tornado approaching from the southwest, so he began taking a series of photographs, sixin all. Heres a map of the path of the Palm Sunday tornado that went through Ottawa and Kent Counties. As the afternoon went on, one twister after another began forming and touching down all over northern Indiana. At the latter place, a roof sheltering a Piggly Wiggly and a Neisner's collapsed, trapping 20or more people below. Please be respectful of copyright. F0 tornadoes also touched down in Hawaii and Puerto Rico at the end of the outbreak. April 11, 1965 Palm Sunday Tornadoes, documentary - YouTube As early as the preceding day, a strong jet stream in the upper two-thirds of the troposphere traversed the southern Great Plains and was responsible for an outbreak of tornadoes from the KansasMissouri border to Central Arkansas, including a violent tornado that struck the town of Conway in Faulkner County, Arkansas, killing sixpeople and injuring 200. Major to minor damage struck 1178 houses, 30 house trailers, 135 buildings, and 106 businesses. A history of twisters: Tornadoes in South Dakota 1965. There were 7 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in December. The Twin Cities tornadoes of 1965. I remember coming out of church and it being VERY windy and my Dad pointing out the thunderstorm just to our East. It's often portended by a dark, greenish sky. [13][19], At 11:45a.m. CDT (16:45UTC) on April11, the Severe Local Storms Unit (SELS) in Kansas City, Missouri, issued an outlook that mentioned the possibility of tornadoes from northeastern Missouri to the northernmost two-thirds of Indiana. A total of 31 violent (F4 and F5) tornadoes also touched down, which was also a record, with 17 of the F4 tornadoes occurring during the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak. Finally, the tornado intersected Illinois Route 176 and produced its final swath of significant damage in Island Lake. Most deaths and injuries in tornadoes result from individuals being struck by flying debris. Two other people were injured from the three other tornadoes, bringing the injury count to eight. The May 6, 1965, tornadoes devastated parts of Deephaven, particularly the Cottagewood neighborhood (above), Mound, Navarre, Chanhassen and part of Shorewood, near Christmas Lake.. After striking Coldwater Lake, the tornado widened even further, up to 2 miles (3.2km) across, destroying a century-old farmhouse and killing a family of six near Reading. This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1965, primarily in the United States.Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. An F-4 tornado was recorded in Clinton and Shiawassee counties. Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965 - Britannica Fallen trees and debris blocked roads, slowing access to the injured . 50 years since 1965 Twin Cites tornado outbreak | MPR News The first tornado was reported in Iowa. The tornado then widened to 1 mile (1.6km) across as it moved into nearby Alto, causing F4-level damage to homes, before striking the southern edge of the larger city of Kokomo. On the night of May 6, 1965, two F4 tornadoes cut through the northwest Twin Cities metro area. SELMA, Ala. (AP) Stunned residents tried to salvage belongings, and rescue crews pulled survivors from beneath collapsed houses Friday in the aftermath of a tornado-spawning storm system that killed at least nine people as it barreled across parts of Georgia and Alabama. Notes: Storm Data says this tornado touched down one mile west of Kent and moved east for two miles. Historically, the number of tornadoes globally and in the United States was and is likely underrepresented: research by Grazulis on annual tornado activity suggests that, as of 2001, only 53% of yearly U.S. tornadoes were officially recorded. Looked like the car had been sand blasted. A Sunday like no other -- 1965 Palm Sunday tornado recalled Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pictures from Marion, Indiana. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. This is the fourth-deadliest day for tornadoes on record, trailing April3, 1974 (310deaths), the April27, 2011 (324), and March18, 1925 (747, including 695by the Tri-State Tornado). 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak - Wikipedia The second-largest tornado outbreak on record at the time, this deadly series of tornadoes, which became known as the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, inflicted a swath of destruction from Cedar County, Iowa, to Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and a swath 450 miles long (724km) from Kent County, Michigan, to Montgomery County, Indiana. A widespread outbreak of 18 tornadoes hit areas from the West Coast to the East Coast, killing one and injuring 26. 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak - Wikiwand There were 61 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in August. Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965, series of tornados that struck the Midwestern region of the United States on April 11, 1965. The tornado struck the trailer park at 6:32p.m. CDT (23:32UTC). The tornado obliterated roughly 80% of the trailer park, with 10deaths, and caused F4 damage to numerous other homes near Middlebury, some of which were swept clean. As it struck the southern outskirts of Marion, the tornado leveled a pair of homes, partly unroofed a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital, and wrecked the Panorama shopping center. On April 11, 1965, 47 tornadoes descended on the Midwest, leaving 271 dead and more than 3,400 injured in just 12 hours' time. Updates? Weather Bureau's history, an entire Weather Bureau Office's jurisdiction, in Northern Indiana, was under a tornado warning; this was termed a "blanket tornado warning" and was later used by several National Weather Service (NWS) offices on April3, 1974.[27][16][28]. Something you never forget!. Momentary ground contact occurred in Tippecanoe County near Odell about 7:02 pm and later just west of US Road 52, west of Mulberry. 4/30/1967 . The Kingston Heights subdivision was similarly devastated. Heres the 47 tornadoes that occurred that day by F-Scalethere were seventeen F4 tornadoes and another 5 were F3 intensity. Areas that were farmland in 1965 are covered with suburban homes now. Photos here. 5/6/1965: 6:00-9:00 PM: 13: 683: South Central Minnesota Eight tornadoes struck, including three that were rated F4. [5], Tornado terror continued across the Midwest and Southeast with an outbreak of 14 tornadoes hitting the area, injuring three. Grazulis classified the tornado as an F5, but it is officially rated F4. Known collectively as the Fridley tornado, these twisters were the worst cyclonic disaster to hit the Twin Cities to date. Officials of the severe storms forecast center in Kansas City met with WMT meteorologist Conrad Johnson and News Director Grant Price. As the tornado neared Dunlap, it intensified into an extremely violent tornado. The sunshine gave way to ominous clouds. The panorama shopping center was blown down. [3], An outbreak of four tornadoes struck South Florida between 10 a.m.1 p.m. EST (1518 UTC); the strongest was an F3 tornado that moved through the Fort Lauderdale metro area, injuring six people. Words and narration by Bob Hartig.. [14][15], The well-defined surface cyclone over the High Plains intensified as it headed into Iowa, its central pressure decreasing from 990 to 985mb (29.23 to 29.09inHg) by 1:00p.m. CDT (18:00UTC). The May 1965 tornado outbreak was the worst ever in Twin Cities, MN history. Fifty years ago, people woke April 11 to clear skies and unseasonably mild temperatures. [24] Pivotal to those clarifications was a meeting in the WMT Station's studio in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 1966 Jackson MS 16 May 8, 1965 Gregory SD 15 May 5, 1964 Bradshaw NE 14 April 3, 1964 Wichita Falls TX 13 May 5, 1960 Prague OK 12 June 4, 1958 Menomonie WI 11 December 18, 1957 Sunfield IL 10 June 20, 1957 Fargo . Chapter: 13 -1965, May 6th - June and The Fridley Tornadoes Pictures and reports of witnesses indicate that two and sometimes three vortices were travelling together. [13][14] High temperatures ranged from 83 to 85F (28 to 29C) from Chicago to St. Some. The loss of life would have been much worse, but for the fact that it was still too early for the summer influx of cottage owners and the fact that many residents had left for evening Palm Sunday church services. Huffmans imageof twin tornadoes became one of the most the iconic weather photographs of the century. April 11, 1965 Palm Sunday Outbreak [Note: Click photos for larger versions.] Palm Sunday tornado outbreak (disambiguation), List of tornadoes in the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak, National Centers for Environmental Information, List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, Events reported between 04/10/1965 and 04/12/1965 (3 days), "The International Tornado Intensity Scale", "The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC)", "The Relation of El NioSouthern Oscillation (ENSO) to Winter Tornado Outbreaks", "April 11th 1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak", "Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak April 11th, 1965", "The Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak - April 11, 1965", "1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak Part I: The Beginning", "The Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak of 1965 in West Michigan", "1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak Part III: Last Strikes and Aftermath", "50th Anniversary of the 1965 Palm Sunday Outbreak", "40th anniversary of the Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak", "1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak Part II: Sunday Evening", "Radar Observations of the 3 May 1999 Oklahoma City Tornado", 10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017<0456:ROOTMO>2.0.CO;2, Deadliest Indiana tornado outbreak on this date in 1965, The Widespread Tornado Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974: A Report to the Administrator, "Palm Sunday tornadoes of April 11, 1965", 10.1175/1520-0493(1970)098<0029:PSTOA>2.3.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1965_Palm_Sunday_tornado_outbreak&oldid=1125377795, 1965 natural disasters in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 December 2022, at 18:01. The next, it was dark as midnight.. There, 18homes were leveled, some of which were cleanly swept from their foundations, and 50others were severely damaged in town. A diesel plant, a wallpaper factory, and a manufacturer sustained damage ranging from light to heavy. [nb 2][nb 3][nb 4] The tornado outbreak produced 55confirmed tornadoes in oneday and 16hours. The picture at the top is the Swan Inn at 6 Mile Road and Alpine Avenue in Comstock Park (by Walter Nelson). The Palm Sunday Tornado Hillsdale County Historical Society In 1965, the telephone was the primary means of point-to-point contact, between public safety agencies in Southern Lower Michigan and neighboring Indiana and Ohio. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. 1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Michigan | Manitou Beach MI - Facebook 1965 Palm Sunday - 1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Michigan - Facebook The entire sequence generated 77 tornadoes, including 37 significant tornadoes with nine of them becoming violent. Temperatures reached into the high 50s and lower 60s, making it one of the first milddays of spring. Tornadoes of 1965 This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1965, primarily in the United States. Become a Patron! Although weather-radar stations were few and far between in 1965, the severe nature of the thunderstorms was identified with adequate time to disseminate warnings. An overview of the modern tornado record, 1950 through present (maps) Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. On April 10-12, 1965, a devastating severe weather event affected the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. The high death counts in 1965 and 1974 (301 and 366, respectively) were the result of large national tornado outbreaksthe April 11-12, 1965, Palm Sunday Outbreak and the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak. They tracked about 30 minutes apart through Branch, Hillsdale, Lenawee, Monroe and Washtenaw counties, killing at least 35 people. It formed near the St. JosephElkhart County border and tracked northeastward, striking Wakarusa, where it caused severe damage and killed a child. The remains from the tornadoes that rolled through the Minnetonka Boat Works storage facility in Deephaven. The tornado was up to 1 mile (1.6km) wide as it obliterated homes on Coldwater Lake; 18deaths occurred there. [5], A rare F1 tornado touched down in California. After striking Dunlap, the tornado apparently weakened somewhat, but still generated extensive damage eastward to Hunter Lake. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The third-deadliest F/EF5 tornado was part of a large outbreak on April 5-6, 1936, that led to 454 deaths across the Southeast from Arkansas to South . The Great Lakes region became the epicenter of one of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks in history 50 years ago this weekend. The twisters moved. 50th anniversary of 1965 Crystal Lake tornado | McHenry County The tornado put us on the median. The twisters moved across Coldwater Lake, Devils Lake, Manitou Beach and Baw Beese Lake destroying hundreds of cottages and homes. Unless otherwise noted, the source of the F5 rating is the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS), as shown in the archives of the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) and National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). According to official records from the National Weather Service, there were six tornadoes and all of them were strong. June 2, 1965: Tornado. [2][3] 1965 FRIDLEY TORNADO - Fridley Historical Society & Museum A six-state area of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Iowa was severely damaged by the tornados. On the evening of May 6, 1965, Twin Cities residents knew that there was going to be a storm. Twin tornadoes of this size are a very rare event . Tornadoes of November 26, 1965 - National Weather Service List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks in Asia, List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of tornadoes striking downtown areas, List of tornadoes with confirmed satellite tornadoes, "Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2021)", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0399:PFTO>2.0.CO;2, "April 11, 1965: The Palm Sunday Outbreak", "1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak Part I: The Beginning", "Summary of May 6, 1965 Tornado Outbreak", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornadoes_of_1965&oldid=1136414164, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 05:29. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Biden to visit Selma, Ala. for voting rights anniversary In Michigan, 53 people were killed and 800 injured. Entering Lenawee County, the tornado traversed the Irish Hills and approached Manitou BeachDevils Lake. [13][14][15] Meanwhile, a pronounced dry line-like boundary near the cold front moved into eastern sections of Arkansas and Missouri. Tornado may have been its strongest at Greentown. My siblings and I were outside with football helmets on picking up hailstones as . More Retro Indy:The deadly 1963 Coliseum explosion, One minute the sun was shining. 1965 Press Photo Pittsfield house lifted off foundation during a Palm Sunday in 1965 started as a fairly pleasant day. As it neared the trailer park, Elkhart Truth reporter Paul Huffman, then reporting on severe weather, overheard a report of a tornado approaching his position on U.S. Route 33, about 1 mile (1.6km) south of Midway. We interviewed our tech expert, Jaime Vazquez, to learn more about accessible smart home devices. One final outbreak of six tornadoes hit the Southeast, injuring six. The month began with blizzard conditions across the region on March L Laura 180 followers More information April 11, 1965 Palm Sunday Outbreak | Stormstalker April 11 Click Photo A History of Metro Detroit's Extreme Tornadoes [TIMELINE] - WDET 101.9 FM Richard, Rosalie, and John Holter died two blocks from the foundation of their home in Crystal Lake. An airplane wing from Goshen Airport was found 35 miles (56km) away in Centreville, Michigan.[30]. There were 34 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in November. Forthe next nine hours, the Midwest was terrorized by nearly 50 tornadoes that struck the Great Lakes region on April 11 and 12, killing 271 and injuring more than 3,400. This account from one of the tornadoes that crossed through Central Indiana during the Palm Sunday Outbreak is from my Great Uncle, Brian Henry. More: Deadly Palm Sunday tornado survivors recall 'end of the world' 50 years later. Traffic was at a standstill in Kokomo and Marion as gawkers jammed the streets to take in the devastation but many of the onlookers also brought donations of food, clothing and plenty of money. Of the southernmost counties of Michigan, all but threeBerrien, Cass, and St. Josephwere hit. Severe Weather 101: Tornado Basics - NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory Then we drove to the hospital at the south end of Kokomo. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. Palm Sunday Tornadoes of April 11, 1965 - Ametsoc The Palm Sunday Tornado Memorial Park now exists near this location, at the corner of County Road 45 and Cole Street in Dunlap (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}413829N 855531W / 41.641522N 85.925157W / 41.641522; -85.925157). [13][21] A total of four watches were issued on April1112. This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1965, primarily in the United States. As daylight broke, it shed light on what many World War II veterans likened to war-torn villages in Europe. Join the tornado history discussion on our Discord Server! Several homes were destroyed and hundreds others damaged in Marion as well. Take a look at Michigan's 12 tornadoes and their tracks below, with data sourced from the weather service: Western and central Michigan experienced most of the tornado touchdowns that day. [14][16][26][38] The high death toll in the outbreak despite accurate warnings led to changes in the dissemination of severe weather alerts by the Severe Local Storm Warning Center in Kansas City, Missouri, now the Norman, Oklahoma-based Storm Prediction Center. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. As the tornado continued eastward, it apparently intensified and killed tenpeople in Greentown, most of whom had been in automobiles. Tornadoes of 1965 - National Weather Service The phone call became the first hard evidence for the Weather Bureau regarding the growing threat of severe storms that spawned dozens of tornadoes over the next 12hours. Fridley Tornado, 1965 | MNopedia An extensive aerial survey was made over a large portion of the area affected by the outbreak of tornadoes on Palm Sunday on Apr. Nearly 90 percent of the buildings were damaged orobliterated. 03 Mar 2023 13:47:12 The Dunlap tornado first produced tree damage beginning just west of State Road 331. Another outbreak of seven tornadoes hit Ohio and Pennsylvania, killing two and injuring 28. With the telephone lines down, emergency services in Elkhart County, Indiana, could not warn Michigan residents that the tornadoes were headed their way. Biden visited Selma for the annual voting rights commemoration as a presidential . A deadly and destructive outbreak of seven tornadoes hit Illinois and Indiana, killing two and injuring 104. At that time the tornado first produced visible damage, at the Crystal Lake Country Club; twofirs on the golf course were prostrated. The tornado also toppled a statue at a Civil War monument, but the concrete base of the statue remained standing. The tornado neared U.S. Route 12 as it dissipated at 3:42p.m. CST (21:42UTC). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Palm-Sunday-tornado-outbreak-of-1965, Watertown Historical Society - 1965 Tornado. 3 people died in Grant County near Swayze. [5], Three destructive tornadoes struck Arkansas and Texas, killing one and injuring seven. List of 1965 Major News Events in History Race Riots Break Out In Watts, California leaving large parts of the city burnt and looted and 34 dead. Swaths of debris from groups of leveled homes lay spread out over the landscape. All rights reserved. There were 34 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in March. This is the worst tornado ever to hit West Michigan and Ernie does a great job giving you both the meteorology of that dreadful day and also the stories of people who survived the strongest tornado ever to hit West Michigan. The tornado created about $15 million in damage. There were 21 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in January. Tapping History remembers the 1965 tornadoes - SWNewsMedia.com F4-level damage occurred as several homes were completely swept off their foundations. 1965 Palm Sunday tornadoes: 'As close to hell as I ever want to be' Destruction in the Manitou BeachDevils Lake area after the F4 tornadoes of April 11, 1965. The sheer force of the tornadoes was beyond what some experts had ever seen. Could it happen again? [3], An outbreak of 15 tornadoes struck the Southeast, injuring 28. List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes - Wikipedia Dr. Fujita discovered suction vortices during the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak. Deadliest Indiana tornado outbreak on this date in 1965 There were 32 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in February. 159 talking about this. We are long overdue for a long-track violent tornado. Since then, only one other twister that powerful has struck Southeast Michigan: The West Bloomfield Tornado of 1976 . Hail up to three inches diameter was reported at Lafayette, Rossville, Middlefork and Marion. [citation needed] For the first time in the U.S. The death toll from the two subdivisions was 28people, with another six killed in a home and truck stop at the junction of State Road 15 and U.S. Route 20. Covering six states and about 335sqmi (870km2), the outbreak killed 266people and became the deadliest to hit the United States since 1936, although more recently the 1974 and 2011 Super Outbreaks claimed that distinction. 18 people were killed in Howard County, ~600 injured. The list of cities and towns in North and Central Indiana battered by the tornadoes seemed endless:Kokomo, Lebanon, Alto, Berne, Sheridan, Greentown, LaGrange and the list went on. One person was killed in an F-1 tornado that formed in Allegan County and moved into Barry County. Because of the needs and . Main article: Tornado outbreak of February 23, 1965 An outbreak of four tornadoes struck South Floridabetween 10 a.m.-1 p.m. EST(15-18 UTC); the strongest was an F3 tornado that moved through the Fort Lauderdale metro area, injuring six people. Northeast blackout including Parts of Canada and U.S. North East St. Louis, Missouri, the 630-foot-tall parabolic steel Gateway Arch is completed ( The St Louis Arch ). June 11, 1965: Rainstorm. See more ideas about palm sunday, tornadoes, tornados. F5 and EF5 Tornadoes of the United States - 1950-present (SPC) There have been 3 notable Palm Sunday Outbreaks. Several years ago I visited the site of the infamous twin tornadoes the ravaged the Midway Trailer Park. Additionally, the public did not know the difference between a Forecast and an Alert. Prior to crossing the St. JosephElkhart county line, the tornado claimed its first twofatalities. In Indiana alone, 145 people died that day in what is known as the Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965. Eleven tornadoes struck 20 counties in Central and Northern Indiana, killing 141 people. tornado disaster, Midwest region, United States. In Indiana, the first tornado touched down in the early afternoon at Koontz Lake, which straddles Marshall and Starke counties, killing 10. More than 1,700 people were injured and property damage exceeded $30 million, making it the worst disaster in Indiana history. This devastating tornado was first detected at 4:27p.m. CDT (21:27UTC), but officially touched down sevenminutes earlier, in Lakewood. One of the tornadoes damaged parts of Onsted; in the nearby village of Tipton, which suffered a direct hit, 94% of the town's buildings were damaged or destroyed.



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