strasbourg cathedral facts

One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. 1. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK Other The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. [37] Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. A retrouver dans la galerie. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. 1. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. It is still in place.[86]. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. The belltower is 142 m high. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Previous buildings on the site Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Bayeux Tapestry. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879.



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