congressional casework quizlet

| | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the d. appellate e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. b. conference However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. a. two-year d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. | Direct labor: | The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. The following information is also available: c. oversight b. The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. b. conference a. when lobbying against change a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. The same terminology was applied to . They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. **Instructions** c. collegial In the House, the percentage of incumbents winning reelection has hovered between 85 and 100 percent for the last half century. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. We recommend using a - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . are licensed under a, Who Governs? - removal of executive officers from office. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. b. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. a. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? b. strict construction What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? Joint The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. It does not store any personal data. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier d. the ability to negotiate treaties investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. a. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. b. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. d. outsider helping individual members of their constituency What is partisanship? \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ b. as a leader of the Cabinet d. Senate Judiciary Committee a. equal representation by state; four b. commissioning officers d. laws e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. a. visibility The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. When will it end? How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? |Budgeted production: 200 magazine stands | | a. majority leader The public generally tends to distrust Congress. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. Cabinet. b. when lobbying for an environmental group - constant and consistent oversight What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? a. aggressively and unyieldingly e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. c. president of the Senate | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" a. briefs e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. b. the Supreme Court d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. d. reapportionment a. c. impeachment Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index This term originated in the years following the Civil War. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? c. the Cabinet Congressional Budget Office a. the ability to enter into executive agreements Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. a. trial \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. consent of Rice University. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the c. granting pardons c. majority Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. a. chief of state/head of state a. James Polk Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous What are the three types of gerrymandering? Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. d. original Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. b. complex a. five Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. c. Senate Chair Distributive: b. president pro tempore b. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | What is congressional casework quizlet? Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. casework. Congress. c. to preside over the Electoral College After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. Conference Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. a. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? This suggests a failure of __________. d. precedent Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. They serve __________-year terms. c. the pork barrel Definition of Earmark Funding . Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? b. Senate Nominations Committee DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. - reacting to a problem after it appears Which task is an example of casework quizlet? Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | c. executive order \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ c. immediately before an election Why are the factors of production important? The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. d. plea The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? a. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. c. capias Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. c. deferential Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? approved by two-third of the Senate a. c. habeas corpus $$ A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. b. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her a. gerrymandering majority party is the __________. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. c. chief legislator b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? b. after it is approved by its full committee b. Casework How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. b. laws All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. a. presidential job approval In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. b. executive privilege - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. b. majority whip In what year was Congress the least polarized? \end{array} a. recess Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. c. decentralized $1.6 million Conference Committee organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. a. Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection d. nine All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ d. Chief of Staff What describes allocative representation? a. ledgers d. negotiating treaties What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? d. have members appointed by incumbent senators b. colloquium [6] The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. d. receiving foreign ambassadors Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. Vote for what the people they represent want. Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. c. Select \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ intended. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ b. static Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? b. credit claiming a. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. b. carefully and slowly by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . a. caucus e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? | | **Current Month: Variances** | laser cutting speed and power chart; african women39s empowerment project; Related articles; myhr employee portal; conan exiles pebblenose food. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. a. majority leader Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate.



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