1st virginia regiment flag

One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry (" Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death "). By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000 Recent research by flag scholar John Hartvigsen indicates that this flag was actually the colors of the Chester County Militia, not the 7th Pennsylvania Militia Regiment. This flag was widely used on ships during the Colonial period. . At the Battle of Cowpens, General Daniel Morgan won a decisive victory against the British in South Carolina on January 17, 1781. Although Coxs North Carolina brigade received a set of the new flags with painted battle honors and unit abbreviations applied in the manner of the 1863 divisional issues, most of the flags were issued devoid of markings. A 3 to 3 1/2 wide dark blue St. Andrews cross traversed the canton bearing thirteen white, 5-pointed stars, each 3 in diameter. The 24th Infantry Regiment fought in the difficult campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days Battles to Gettysburg, then moved to Georgia with Longstreet. Bright red and white stripes were not very practical there. This naval militia was active during most of the Revolutionary War. I (Taylor's' Company): Capt. Constance Cary sent her flag to General Earl Van Dorn on 10 November 1861, and he acknowledged its receipt on the 12th, later noting that his staff celebrated the occasion with dramatic, if unofficial cermonies. Many individual companies received splendid flags from the communities from which they were raised, but the regiments into which they were assembled did not necessarily share in this enthusiasm. A common way to customize English Red Ensigns for ships sailing out of New England was to modify the Cross of Saint George in the canton by adding a pine tree in the first quarter. In such cases, one of the company flags would be chosen to serve as the regimental flag. 21-02-2017 - The 1st Virginia Regiment flag. Like the flag, his motto must have been, "I refuse to be subjugated." Lt. Col. Robinson served with the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment from 11 June 1777 till 1 January 1783. See more ideas about confederate soldiers, american civil war, confederate. To the contrary, the cavalry flags that do survive, including one silk battle flag from the issue of 13 December 1861 (6th Virginia Cavalry- with a YELLOW pole sleeve), one orange bordered 2nd issue bunting battle flag (7th Virginia Cavalry), and a host of cavalry battle flags conforming to the 3rd bunting issue are all basically 48 square. Today, this flag still flies over the restored fort. In reality, the flag was the regimental flag of the Third Maryland Regiment, and this unit had been disbanded just prior to the battle. Copyright 2013 Stronghold Nation. In April 1776, the Massachusetts Navy adopted as its flag (naval ensign) a white field charged with a green pine tree. At one point the flag was shot from the pole and two soldiers were killed raising it once more. Instead of either the 6 spacing of the third pattern or 8 spacing of the fourth, the stars were set on the arms of the cross at 9 intervals. The cross remained at 5 in width with 4 diameter stars, but the width of the white edging diminished slightly to the old standard used in 1862 and 1863. This flag represented a group of minutemen from Culpeper, Virginia. Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. Second National Pattern Regimental Flag There is strong evidence to suggest that Major-General Fields Division of Longstreets Corps may have received a full set of the new battle flags as well. There is, however, no real proof, either from testimonials or diaries that mention any flag flown that day by either side, except one by a British officer (Lt. Barker), who reported that British grenadiers chopped down and destroyed a flag and liberty pole standing on a hill near Concord Center. The Drum Corps was mustered in as a body. No flags other than infantry size are known to have been made. Based on research by Howard Madaus, Devereaux Cannon, Ken Legendre, Alan Summrall, Richard Rollins, Greg Biggs, and a host of other flag enthusiasts. Beginning in July, 1862, the Richmond Depot started making the largest of the ANV flag issues in terms of number of flags made. This was one of the bloodiest battles of the Revolutionary War with the British losing over 25% of their troops. After the war, Simcoe went on to become Upper Canadas first lieutenant-governor and probably the most effective of all British officials dispatched from London to preside over a Canadian province. United States French Alliance Flag 1781-82. The basic design of what became known as the Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag was a blue, white-bordered saltire cross on a red field. 1781. Fifth Bunting Issue, 1864 In 1751, Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette carried a bitter article protesting the British practice of sending convicts to America. His reported design had the thirteen stars arranged in a staggered pattern. Accordingly the star diameter was also reduced to 4 to 5 in diameter. They proclaimed loyalty to the Crown, but laid claim on behalf of the colonists to the rights of Englishmen, and called for a union of the colonies against current English colonial policies. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. Examples of it being used for the rest of the war by Confederate units, including Lees army, are numerous. This surprise installation of some of these on the heights over Boston Harbor enabled George Washington to force the British to leave that important harbor. As in many American flags, the stars here were arranged in an arbitrary fashion. Only 13 flags, however, had been delivered to Major J.B. McClelland at Richmond by the battle of 1st Manassas (Bull Run), and none of these may have been distributed to the Army at Centreville before the battle. According to an article appearing in National Geographic Magazine on historical flags (1917), this was the flag of the South Carolina Navy during the American Revolutionary War. The board created the 1st Virginia Battalion and re-designated the troops at 9th Regiment (formerly the 13th) one more time as the new 7th Regiment. Organized in Richmond, mostly from men from the 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry (six months service) under Colonel Maxcy Gregg, Lieutenant Colonel Daniel H. Hamilton and Major Augustus M. Smith. The Stars follow the canton of the Grand Union flag. Beginning in the Autumn of 1862, the new third type 3rd bunting issue battle flags were distributed by the quartermasters department. In 1863, a Pvt. The competition was a design from Louisiana with a St. Georges cross (horizontal/vertical). W.H. Although this flag was known as the Continental Colors because it represented the entire nation, in one of Washingtons letters he referred to it as the Great Union Flag and it is most commonly called the Grand Old Union Flag today. Their St. Andrews crosses were usually between 6 and 7 wide and were flanked on each side with 5/8 wide white cotton tape. The cross bore still only 12 white stars, despite the Confederate recognition of Kentucky as its thirteenth state in December of 1861. The flag was a version of the Gadsden Flag created earlier in the year by South Carolina representative to Congress, Christopher Gadsden, but with Patrick Henry's famous words "Liberty or Death" added on the sides. Gordan, Co. H (2nd) (Richmond Greys, Company B): Capt. R.M. Judging from the $12.00 price that Ruskell later received for a bunting Confederate first national that was 6 feet long on the fly, it is thought that the 43 flags that he delivered in July and August were 4 feet on their hoist by 6 feet on their fly with eleven white, 5-pointed stars arranged in a circle or ellipse. During the war it participated at Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Stony Point, and Yorktown. Hetty Cary sent the flag she had made to General Joseph E. Johnston at an undetermined date. The early days of the American Revolution led to the use of many flags as the colonists struggled with the aims of the revolt, whether rights within the British Empire or outright independence. Virginia Regiment flag captured by Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton at Waxhaws in Greg Biggs and Howard M. Madaus We have several fanciful contemporary pictures showing a very youthful Commodore Esek Hopkins, our First Navy Commander-in-Chief, that appeared in Europe during the Revolution that showed flags flying from both the bow and stern of his ships. for General Joseph E. Johnston The British then began an assault on the neighboring Fort Mifflin. According to legend, on January 1, 1776, this flag was first raised at Cambridge, where George Washington took command of the Continental Army. Except for two North Carolina units whose flags were marked with unit abbreviations and battle honors in the style of the divisional issues of 1863, the flags left the Richmond Clothing Depot without honors or unit abbreviations. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Schaeffer Served in a provisional battalion (Schaeffer's Battalion) during First Bull Run and was subsequently assigned to the regiment on July 23, 1861. Cary Sent to Fredericksburg and assigned to the. Co. F (2nd) (Beauregard Rifles): Capt. Unfortunately, there is controversy over the placement of the words, appearance of the trees and leaves, direction of branches, etc. This sixth bunting type was superseded in early 1865 by the seventh and final type. On June 5, 1861, the regiment received this silk flag outside the 5 th Avenue home of Mrs. William Moffatt. After crossing the Delaware River, Brigadier General Adam Stephen's troops guarded the bridgehead while the remaining troops crossed. Greg Biggs and Devereaux Cannon Although the Fort did not surrender to the British, eventually it was evacuated because of the extensive damage and the defenders fled to safety in New Jersey. Despite the creation of this (and other) battle flags, the First National flag would not fall from use in battle. To remedy this inadequacy, General Beauregard caused a number of Confederate first national flags to be made from the bunting that had been seized at the former Gosport U.S. Navy Yard near Portsmouth, Virginia. When the British advanced up the slope the next day, according to legend they saw a red flag, but we have no real knowledge of which American Flag was actually flown in this battle. Unauthorised Copying of any kind is strictly prohibited. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. The same basically 48 square size was issued to infantry, cavalry, and artillery. They were flags of protest and petition flown throughout the Thirteen Colonies during the five years prior to the outbreak of the Revolution. Why on some Southern Cross Battle Flags is the center or thirteenth star omitted? W.M. F.J. Boggs, Co. Authorized July 17, 1775 under the command of Patrick Henry. G.W. Today, a modern reproduction of this Washington flag still flies at his Valley Forge Headquarters, but there is no period documentation or proof to support it ever being an actual flag used during the Revolutionary War. Thus the unit contained seven companies from Richmond and in mid-July a company from Washington, D.C. was added. During the battle of Yorktown in October, 1781, this flag flew on the right flank of the American troops. The first type had gold stars painted on the cross, and a white hoist sleeve for the flag pole. Upholsterers in Colonial America not only worked on furniture, but did all manner of sewing work, which for some included making flags. Although their configuration was now closer to the square types of the earlier issues, the most prominent change was the reverting to the 8 star spacing on the arms of the cross that had typified the fourth pattern. One of the first Volunteer Regiments mustered into American Revolutionary War service (1777) from the Colony of Virginia, The 1st Regiment was commanded by legendary Patriot, Patrick Henry ("Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death").The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. Keywords: virginia | united states | The Sons of Liberty continued to meet under this tree, so the British cut the tree down, and the Sons replaced it with a Liberty pole. Although there is widespread belief that ships of the Continental Navy flew this jack, there is no firm bases of historical evidence to support it. Isnt a battle flag supposed to be square? The navy used 25 vessels over the course of the war, acting in various roles such as prison ships, dispatch vessels, and combat cruisers. This flag first saw combat under Commodore Hopkins, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the new Continental Navy, when Washingtons Cruisers put to sea for the first time in February of 1776 to raid the Bahamas and capture stored British cannon and shot. The 1st Virginia Infantry was assigned to A. P. Hill's, Kemper's, and W. R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. AWIC15 Virginia for Constitutional Liberty Flags. $38.99. Kershaws South Carolina Brigade received similarly marked battle flags in 1863. STARS AND BARS Images of the first Confederate national flag with more than 13 stars. 2. Dix, John Ross. The Richmond Whig newspaper article of December 2, 1861, tells of the presentation at Centreville on November 28: The exercises were opened by Adjutant General Jordan, who, in a brief but eloquent address, charged the men to preserve from dishonor the flags committed to their keeping. This flag was used by George Washington on a squadron of six schooners which he outfitted at his own expense in the fall of 1775. However, despite this issue, most of the surviving battle flags of batteries and artillery battalions of the Army of Northern Virginia are in fact infantry size (4 foot square). The regimental lineage of the Colonial, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution 1st Virginia Regiment is maintained in the Department of Military Affairs by the Office of the State Adjutant General of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Virginia Defense Force. White bunting borders remained on three sides, while the fourth (staff) edge was finished with a white canvas heading pierced with three button hole eyelets. While the reason for the change in pattern that took place in April of 1864 has yet to be documented, it is thought to have related to the arrival of four boxes of bunting imported from England. For the unit that served in the Revolutionary War, see, War history of the old First Virginia Infantry Regiment, Army of Northern Virginia / by Charles T. Loehr (1884), Record of the Richmond city and Henrico Co., Virginia troops, Confederate States Army (1879), John Dooley's Civil War An Irish American's Journey in the First Virginia Infantry Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802444, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Co. A (Richmond Grays): Capt. The Continental Navy, knowing they were up against the greatest naval power in the world, set sail flying a flag with an APPEAL TO HEAVEN.. J. Dooley, Co. D (Old Dominion Guard): Capt. Sherman Temporarily attached to the regiment during the middle of July and transferred to the, Co. F (1st) (Cary's Company): Capt. Jennie Carys flag was not ready for another month, and on 12 December 1861 she finally sent it to General Beauregard, who acknowledged its receipt on the 15th. They commanded a New Hampshire and Vermont militia brigade known as the Green Mountain Boys.. Maj.-Gen. GEORGE G. MEADE, U.S. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag go back 118 years and we are please to have them on long-term display for all to from a sketch by Howard M. Madaus. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:05. A flag based on Franklins faulty description was then painted for the French court, who officially recognized it. Washington organized his army into two columns for the attack on Trenton. The Bedford Flag may be the oldest complete flag known to exist in the United States. American Revolutionary WarContinental Regiments. A few units applied battle honors and unit abbreviations in the field. C.K. Co. K (Virginia Rifles, at one time German Rifles): Capt. The center of the Flag featured a set of Green Laurels with a large Roman Numeral I. Miles offered the design with the St. Andrews cross he had submitted for consideration as a national flag. Copies were then sent to various European ports including Texel, where the harbor master showed John Paul Jones the drawing of Franklins version of the American flag. The flags produced where identical to the second national flag patterns made by that depot, the only difference being that the white field was reduced and a bar of red bunting was added to the fly. Virginia was the largest state in population and industrial capacity to join the Confederacy, which soon moved its capital to Richmond. Wise Sent to, Co. E (2nd) (Washington Volunteers): Capt. This became the flag of the South Carolina Minute Men and the modern South Carolina State Flag still contains the crescent moon from this Revolutionary War flag. There, under the leadership of General Nathaniel Greene, the militiamen halted the British advance through the Carolinas and turned them back to the seaport towns. The battle of Cedar Creek had been particularly devastating to the units of the Corps. Congressman Hopkins asked Congress for a quarter-cast of public wine for his work. At least two units applied unit abbreviations to their flags after issue by inking an abbreviation on the center star. This version of the flag was the same in terms of dimensions as the previous Second Bunting. On November 13, 1861, the company was mustered out of service. Today the 276th Engineer Battalion (United States) of the Virginia National Guard maintains the regimental lineage of the 1st Virginia Volunteers. The 24th Georgia Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Great Bridge, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Stony Point and the Siege of Charleston. By Wayne J. Lovett. The defenders of Fort Mifflin borrowed the flag because the navy was operating in the vicinity of the Delaware River forts and it was the only flag the soldiers of the fort could get. The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. Share this: Email Print Tweet Loading. The Moultrie Flag was designed in 1775, and flew over Fort Sullivan (later named Ft. Moultrie) during the battle. on your site now that was one of the three.Douglas Payne, Jr., 13 Nevertheless, they signified the unity of the Thirteen Colonies in their struggle for independence. The flag was supposed to come in three sizes 48 inches square for infantry units, 36 inches square for artillery units and 30 inches square for cavalry but as the war progressed this was not always followed. At the Winchester re-arrangement January 1, 1783, it was decided that the Virginia soldiers whose terms had not run out were more than sufficient to make one regiment, so a 2d was formed to be under a major-commandant, consisting of two . As a general rule it was issued unmarked; however, at least two units of Clingmans Brigade who lost their colors at Fort Harrison received replacements that bore battle honors and unit abbreviations like the 1863 divisional issues. Penacook is an Algonquin word meaning Children of the Pine Tree.. These were still bordered in orange wool. AS A FIELD AND BATTLE FLAG Were most of the flags made in the Confederacy sewn by hand or by sewing machine? Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Gen. Johnston suggested that it be made in a square shape to save materials as well as ease manufacture, and this was accepted. During the 5-day siege of Fort Mifflin, the flag remained flying, despite the largest bombardment in North American history up to that point with over 10,000 cannonballs shot at the fort. But John Trumbull, whose paintings of Revolutionary War scenes are quite famous, talked to eye-witnesses and his subsequent painting depicting the battle displayed the Continental flag as shown here. (And, indeed, at least three cavalry flags do survive that are essentially 42 square.) According to legend, one day in 1775, General Washington approached Rebecca Flower Young, a Philadelphia pennant and colors maker, and asked her to make a flag for use by the troops. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for BATTLE FLAGS OF THE CIVIL WAR WILLABEE & WARD VIRGINIA INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH at the best online prices at eBay! Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Patrick Henry's 1st Virginia Regiment Their unusual dress alarmed the people as they marched through the country. On May 23, 1861, voters ratified Virginia's secession from the United States. George Washingtons Headquarters Flag This unique flag was flown at the headquarters of General George Washington during most of the Revolutionary War. During the Autumn of 1863, the Richmond Clothing Depot began the manufacture of Confederate 2nd national flags. By the Spring of 1862, the battle flag of the Confederate Army of the Potomac was neither widely distributed to the forces in Virginia nor was it the only battle flag in use. A 2 wide white canvas heading with three button hole eylets for ties finished the staff edge. 929.2 DED N.C. Mills, George H. History of the 16th North Carolina Regiment (Originally 6th N.C. Regiment in the Civil War). By Devereaux D. Cannon, Jr. 27 January 2000, Links: Photos and images of ANV 2d bunting issue battle flags. However, this regiment did not have the regimental lineage of the original Virginia Regiment, but was instead descended from the Richmond City Regiment. First Bunting Issue, 1862 This flag was never officially sanctioned by the Continental Congress, but was in use from late 1775 until mid 1777, probably because it was very simple to make. The Flag of The 1st was a Red Field with a Blue Upper Left Canton. Inside the Canton was 13-White Stars. Jones had one made and proudly raised this flag when he sailed back to the colonies on the Alliance. The exterior edges of the flags were finished with a heavy gold fringe. Silk Issue (Second Type), 1861 Second Bunting Issue, 1862 On September 23, 1779, John Paul Jones lost his first ship, the USS Bon-Homme Richard, in battle with the British frigate HMS Serapis. On August 16, 1777, the Green Mountain Boys fought under General Stark at the Battle of Bennington. All of these flags are essentially 48 square. The Culpeper minutemen fought for the patriot side in the first year of the American Revolution, and are remembered for their company flag: a white banner depicting a rattlesnake, featuring the phrases " Liberty or Death " and "Don't Tread on Me". Drum Corps: Drum Major C.R.M. Richmond Clothing Depot, 1865 This flags green field made sense when you realized the Green Mountain Boys carried the flag in the forest. The new fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flag was larger than any of its three bunting predecessors or the silk issues that had preceeded them, both in overall size and in its internal dimensions. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to First Virginia Regiment with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. The British Ambassador demanded the ships Serapis and Alliance, and their crews, be seized as pirates because they flew no recognized flags, and turned over to them. Why are there 13 stars on Confederate flags? Because the earliest example of the seventh bunting pattern battle flag from the Richmond Clothing Depot was captured at Waynesboro, Virginia on 2 March 1865, the revised pattern is thought to have originated in January or February of 1865. The flag was turned into the U.S. War Department and cataloged, but by the late 19th century, it was back in Minnesota. This unique Flag has an elongated canton and blue and red stripes. In 1777 Colonel Daniel Morgan was assigned to raise and command a . "We just rushed in like wild beasts. A group from the 2nd Corps artillery were decorated with battle honors. Their unusual dress alarmed the people as they marched through the country. Tradition tells us that this flag was raised over the Guilford Courthouse in North Carolina on March 15, 1781. The 1st Virginia Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Virginia Line that served with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . Although they had not officially declared their independence, a fight for control of the hills became necessary. Other characteristics remained the same. This red and green striped flag was used by General George Rogers Clark during his attack on the British held Fort Sackville during the American Revolution in 1779. While the fourth pattern bunting Richmond Depot battle flag was not the most prominent used in the War, through the selective examination of the War Departments flag collection in 1903, Dr. Samuel Lewis, chairman of the United Confederate Veterans flag committee, chose its dimensions to publish in the UCVs 1907 guide to the flags of the Confederacy. All rights, including images, downloads and articles are reserved. In 1777, two forts were constructed on the Delaware river. Marshall Sherman from the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment captured a Confederate battle flag from the battlefields of Gettysburg, Pa. His bravery that day earned him not only the keepsake of his heroics, but also the Medal of Honor. Elliott Detached to. In some cases the Stars and Bars so resembled the U.S. flag that troops fired on friendly units killing and wounding fellow soldiers. 1st Virginia Regiment Flag. The fourth pattern Richmond Depot battle flags appear to have been made in one size only, with at least two cavalry regiments receiving these relatively large size flags. R. Harrison Captain J.K. Lee was killed at Blackburn's Ford on July 18, 1861. This flag was a variation of the New England Pine Tree flag. These men formed part of Colonel Patrick Henry's First Virginia Regiment of 1775. Even before this approval, a number of ladies in Richmond had known of the design and were preparing examples of the new battle flag. Moreover, as other Confederate units arrived in the vicinity of Richmond to reinforce these two armies, the Confederate Quartermasters Department found it necessary to seek additional battle flags for units that had never yet received either of the distinctive battle flags. write us | In 1781 and 1782, in honor of the end of the American Revolutionary War and the help of France in that conflict, a special U.S. In eastern Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire and the southern corner of Maine, there lived a nomadic tribe of Native Americans known as the Penacook. search | During the French and Indian War, the Virginia Regiment was organized and was the only colonial regiment incorporated into the British line (1754-1763) and saw action at the Battle of Jumonville Glen, Fort Necessity, and the Braddock and Forbes expeditions. Virginia had previously authorized Thomas Gaskins to raise a regiment, which Gaskins was doing at Point of Fork with new levies upon the state militia. Flags of this type saw limited service in the Army of Northern Virginia from late 1863 through the end of the War. Union Regimental Histories Directory IV. By Wayne J. Lovett, Links: Photos and images of ANV 6th bunting issue battle flags. Upon reflection, the 2.5 foot square flags may have been determined to be too small. Army of Northern Virginia Battle Flag Four divisions received flags so marked: D.H. Hills Division in April of 1863, A.P. At any rate, by May the Richmond Clothing Depot was issuing a new pattern (the fourth in bunting) battle flag. An offshoot of the fifth pattern was made at the Staunton Clothing Depot for those units of the Whartons Division Army of the Valley that had lost their flags at Winchester in mid-September. When the British outlawed the Rebellious Stripes flag, tradition tells us the Sons of Liberty created a new flag by changing the direction of the stripes. The company was relieved from duty on September 7 and redesignated as Company C, 1st Regiment Virginia Artillery. The smoke of battle often obscuring the field made identification between friend and foe very difficult. donated by Society members, one of which was Col. Abraham Buford's Third It had a blue hoist sleeve for the flag pole. Its description matches one made for a cavalry troop of the Massachusetts Bay Militia in the French and Indian Wars. The seventh bunting pattern battle flags were issued from the Richmond Clothing Depot devoid of decoration. O.J. The manufacture of further flags of this pattern was precluded by the establishment of a flag department at the Richmond Clothing Depot that began in May making and distributing quality battle flags made of bunting. Due to the short period of time between the adoption of this flag and the end of the war, very few were produced. Betsy Ross Flag This is the flag design that legend says was created by Betsy Ross for George Washington. The author suggested that the colonists return the favor by shipping a cargo of rattlesnakes to England, which could then be distributed in the noblemens gardens. Three hundred Culpeper Minutemen led by Colonel Stevens marched toward Williamsburg at the beginning of the fighting. The edging of the cross only flanked the sides of the cross and did not extend around its ends.



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